Tuesday, 20 October 2015

Crossmolina Man's Tragic Shooting in Ballina

CROSSMOLINA MAN’S TRAGIC ACCIDENT
IN BALLINA
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MAN SHOT DEAD BY MILITARY PATROL

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(Ballina Herald, January 4, 1923)
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O
N Thursday night, at. about 9.50, a man named Patrick Mahon, a native of Pulladohey, Crossmolina, was shot dead by a military patrol. It appears that a re­port of some disturbance in the streets having reached the military, a patrol of three men, in charge of Sergeant-Major Keaney, was sent to investigate the affair. When the patrol reached Erskine's corner three men who were on the road in Bridge Street shouted "Up the Bolshies!" "Up  Kilroy!" The patrol kept them under observation and when other persons began to congregate in the vicinity a shot was fired by one of the patrol. Those on the road immediately began to disperse, and Mahon ran up the laneway which divides Messrs. McGuinness’s shop and Mr. Pat O'Hora's licensed premises.

   The military followed him up the laneway, but he refused to answer some questions which he was asked. He was then placed under arrest, but resisted being brought to the barrack. In the course of the struggle which ensued Vol­unteer Freyne pushed Mahon with the muzzle of his rifle in the back. As he did so a shot went off, and Mahon fell a lifeless corpse. The circumstances of his death are particularly sad. He was a very respectable young man, and in the ordinary course of events temperate and steady. He has two brothers in the Na­tional Army, for whom the greatest sym­pathy is felt, and much sympathy also goes out to his old and bereaved father. On Friday an inquest on the remains was held in the Boardroom by Dr. M'Guin­ness, Deputy Coroner for North Mayo.
The military were represented by Mr. P. J. Mulligan, who detailed the circum­stances under which the deceased met his death as set forth above.
  The following jury was sworn:—John Moylett (foreman). Daniel Hopkins, T. Boshell, John M'Nultv, Thomas Keaney, J. M'Gee, Augustine Doherty, J. Heffernan, V.S.; E. J. Nealon, P. Jordan. John Clarke, D. Lowry, Joseph Wilde, T. M'Hale.
  John Mahon, father of the deceased, gave evidence of identification, who he said was his son. He was about 31 years of age. He was unmarried. He did not see his son for the last two or three years. He was hired in Mr. Frazer's, of Mullafarry. Two of his sons were in the Na­tional Army, and he had one son at home.
  Mr. Frank Keane, M D., gave evidence that he examined the body of the deceased and found o punctured wound at the 'back of the right shoulder and a, corresponding exit wound in the chest. The wound, in his opinion, was caused by a bullet; Death was due to shock and hemorrhage.
Mr. Mulligan—Was the shot fired close to the deceased?—I could not say. All 1 can say is that the entrance wound was at the back and the exit wound in the chest, close to the neck.
  Sergt.-Major John Keaney gave evi­dence that from a report that reached No. 2 barrack he was sent down town at 10 o'clock. He was sent to Garden Street in company, with Volunteers Early, Freyne and M’Loughlin. When they reached Tyler's cross he saw three or four men standing in Bridge Street talking loud. More people were collecting close to them. When the patrol came on the scene witness stood watching the crowd, and one of them shouted: “Up the Bolshies!”, “Up Kilroy!" Witness then advanced a few paces and when some of the crowd saw them advancing they began to move away. Some of the people who had collected also began to move, and witness shouted "Halt!" One of the three men witness first observed went up O'Hora's laneway, and the others went down the street, and he lost view of them. After he called on the men to halt a shot was fired in the air by one of the party. Witness went up the laneway after the man, and found him knocking at a door on the left hand side.
  Mr. Mulligan—What door is that?—It is the door of the stores.
  Witness, continuing, stated that he asked the man what he was doing in here, but he made no reply. Witness then seized him by the left arm and said "Come with me." The man was holding on to the latch of the door with his right hand. Vol. Early then caught him by the right: arm. The deceased at the time was badly under the influence of drink.
  Mr. Mulligan—Where were you taking him to?—Up to the barrack.
  Was he coming freely or was he resist­ing?—He was resisting as we were taking him out of the laneway.
  Did Vol. Freyne then come to your as­sistance?—I did not see him, but when I had the man near the entrance to the lane I heard a shot, but I could not say whose rifle it came from. The prisoner then said he was wounded, and he collapsed in the laneway. We then carried him out to the street with the help of two other men, and Volunteer M’Loughlin went for the doctor. I did not know the man before this.
  Coroner—In which direction did the shot come from—was it from the street? — It seemed so, but I could not say. I did not see the flash.
  Coroner—The doctor's evidence is that he was shot from the back.
  Mr. M 'Hale—I heard three shots alto­gether.
  Coroner—When I heard the doctor's evidence it was not comprehensible to me as to where the person was standing who fired the shot, because the doctor's evidence is that he was shot in the back.
Witness, further questioned, said the man’s face was towards the entrance to the lanewav when he was shot.
  Vol. Luke Early corroborated the evidence given by Sergt.-Major Keaney. He heard the shout of “Up the Bolshies!" and "Up Kilroy!" and he saw the shot being fired in the air. He saw the man running up the laneway, and he also saw him standing at the door when Sergeant-Major Keaney took a hold of him. Wit­ness then caught hold of him by the right shoulder with his left hand. The man was resisting.
  What happened then?—We were taking him down the laneway, and Vol. Freyne seemed to be at his back. I could not say if Freyne and M'Loughlin were in front of him, but I believe Freyne was at the back of deceased. A shot rang out from the back, and the flash of it singed the index finger of my left hand. I don't know whose rifle the shot came from.     The de­ceased said he was wounded, and we afterwards carried him out on to the street. An officer whom I did not know, then came on the scene and placed the patrol under arrest The officer took charge of the dying man. I did not fire a shot that night.:
  Coroner—You say that Vol. Freyne was behind you in the laneway ?—Yes, I be­lieve so. 
  Foreman—Could there be anybody else be in the lanewav behind you except Vol. Freyne?—There could, for all 1 know.'
  Foreman—The laneway is a very dark one.
  Vol. Patrick M’Loughlin gave evidence in corroboration of the two previous wit­nesses. He was the third man of the patrol that went -up the laneway.
  What did you see?—I heard the Sergt.-Major asking the deceased questions, but he seemed to give no answer. They then arrested him, and were bringing him down the laneway when a shot went off. He was resisting arrest at the time. Vol. Freyne stepped in behind the prisoner, in front of me, and he gave a push of his rifle to the prisoner. It was then the shot went off.
  To Mr. Mulligan—Was it with the stock or the muzzle of the rifle he pushed him?—I could not say, but after the shot went off the prisoner said he was wounded, and he collapsed. We then helped him out on to the street. Witness added that he went for Dr. Keane and a civilian went for a priest. When he was going for tine doctor a civilian said that a doctor was on the scene, and he did not go for Dr. Keane then. An officer came along afterwards and handed the patrol over to   Captain M'Canning. Witness did not fire a shot that night.
  Vice-Brigadier Compton deposed—I was leaving the Moy Hotel when I heard the shots, and I immediately went to investigate as to the reason of the shooting. I found that a man had been shot, and I placed the patrol under arrest. I exam­ined the rifles, and by smelling the bar­rels I found that a shot had been fired out of one of them, but I cannot say whose rifle it was, as I did not know the men. Dr. Keane was with me at the time.
  Foreman—Was it the same rifle that fired all the shots?
  Coroner—Well, Freyne is to make a statement, and it might clear that matter up.
  Sergt.-Major Keaney, recalled, said he could not say which of the patrol fired the first shot. He only heard two shots alto­gether.
  Mr. Wilde—The brigadier said that he found that shots were discharged by only one rifle.
A brother of the deceased deposed that his brother was a sober man. "Then," he added, "to go calling a man names after he was wounded!”
  Coroner—Did you hear them?—No, but the captain said it.
  John Ormsby gave evidence, in reply to the Coroner, that he was along with the deceased at the time he was shot. The first shot that was fired hit the wall one side of witness's head. A second shot was then fired, and he heard a moan.
  Did you see the deceased with a hold of the latch of the door?—No, but we were going in for a drink at the time.
  The Coroner said he did not think that the witness's evidence had any bearing on the case, and he would not reduce it to writing.
  Thomas Moyles, in reply to the Coroner, said three shots were fired. He saw deceased running into the lane, but he did not catch hold of the latch. He saw the military catching hold of the deceased, but deceased did not resist. While they had a hold of him a shot went off.
  To Mr. Mulligan—The lane is a bright one; there is no archway over it.
  To the Coroner—I won't say he did not resist arrest.
  Coroner—You don’t throw any further light on the matter.    

  Vol. Freyne was called, and the Coroner warned him that any statement he made might be used in evidence afterwards against him. Freyne said he wished to make a statement to show the public that the deceased met his death accidentally. On the night in question, he continued, a man came to Sergt.-Major Keanev and told him “that some of our men were forcing drink from a publican in Garden Street”----- 

  The Coroner said the witness should confine himself to what occurred in the lane.

  The witness then said that when he went into the laneway deceased was resisting arrest. He put the muzzle of his rifle to deceased's back to get him out of the laneway and a shot went off. "I don't know whether it was out of my rifle or not," he said. The shot was not fired by him, but he forgot to put the safety catch of his rifle forward after he first fired in the air, or to put his finger into the breach to prevent the cartridge from coming out of the magazine. He had only one drink on the day of the occurrence. The shot, he added, could have come from his rifle, but it was not fired by him.

  Mr. Mulligan then addressed the jury, and said the statement made by Freyne showed clearly how the unfortunate affair happened. He simply pushed the deceased with the muzzle of his rifle when he saw he was unwilling to go with the patrol. and the shot which killed the man was accidentally discharged. The occurrence was extremely regrettable, especially having regard to the fact that the deceased had two brothers serving in the National Army. He suggested to the jury that the only verdict they could bring in was that the shot which killed Mahon was accidentally discharged. There was no malice or any words used that justified the jury in bringing in any other verdict. He hoped it would be the last occasion on which they would have to investigate an affair like this.

The Coroner, addressing the jury, said as far as the evidence was concerned their first duty was to found their verdict on the evidence of Dr. Keane — that the deceased died from shock and hemorrhage caused by a bullet wound in the chest. The next question was as to the person who inflicted the wound. He did not think they would meet with any difficulty as regards that. Undoubtedly the shot was fired from Freyne's rifle, but there was no evidence to show that it was discharged in any way except a purely accidental manner. Of course, there was such a thing as carelessness, and that was a feature of the affair that the jury would have to take into consideration. He (Coroner) had known the deceased and his family for the last eighteen years, and he knew them to be all hardworking boys. The deceased and his brothers were all very honest and respectable boys and well connected with the district from which they came. It was a matter of deep regret to him to have to hold an inquiry into the death of any one of them.

  The jury then retired, and returned inside of ten minutes and brought in a verdict, in accordance with the medical testimony, and that the shot was accidentally discharged from Vol. Freyne's rifle. They added a rider that they were of opinion that more care and control could be exercised by the military in the discharge of their duties. They tendered to the relatives of the deceased their deep sympathy, and recommended the military authorities to take charge of the funeral expenses.

  Foreman—I hope it will be a long time again before we are summoned to an enquiry of this kind, and that the military authorities will take care of the funeral arrangements.

  Comdt. Noonan—That has already been done.

  The Coroner complimented the jury on the verdict they had returned, and said that he agreed that more care should be exercised by the military of their duties. This was the second occasion on which he was summoned to investigate a death by rifle shooting. He did not know if the element of carelessness entered into the first case, but in this case it was a very reprehensible thing for Freyne to push a man forward with the muzzle of his rifle and send him before his God at the commencement of his career.


  Mr. Mulligan — The military were shocked to hear that the unfortunate man met his death through being pushed by a rifle, and the General in charge of the town at present was only awaiting for the verdict of the jury to take stern disciplinary measures. He looked upon it as a shocking affair that any civilian should be even slightly injured through any action of the military. Mr. Mulligan added the relatives of the deceased would not have to pay any part of the expenses of the funeral which would be taken charge of by the military.

Sinn Fein Poster 1922

Mach Bhfuil Tu Ag Teacht?
————————————————————————
A Grand Dance
WILL BE HELD AT

BRIGADE HEADQUARTERS,
BALLINA,
On Wednesday Night, 18th Jan.,
1922.
———————
EXCELLENT CATERING
——————
HIBERNIAN ORCHESTRA
——————
TICKETS—GENT’S 10s.; LADIES 5s. Double 15s.
————————
DANCING 10.30
————————
Go Mbairfide Ar Bpublacht Go h-Eag.


Sinn Fein Poster 1924


A RAFFLE
AND DANCE

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IN AID OF THE

IRISH REPUBLICAN PRISONERS’
DEPENDENTS’ FUND

WILL TAKE PLACE IN

THE SINN FEIN HALL,
BALLINA

—ON—

SATURDAY, 17th MAY, 1924
—————
Prize: Sheep and Lamb
VALUE £5.
—————
 Tickets . . . . . . 1/- each.

                     The Ballina Herald, 15th May, 1924


Lieut. Patrick Mullen: A Fatal Wound

A FATAL WOUND

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Ballina Herald, August 28, 1921)
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  At the Mater Hospital, Dr. Louis Byrne, City Coroner, investigated the circumstances connected with the death of Lieut. Patrick Mullen (23), Carralabin, Bonniconlon, Ballina, Co. Mayo.

  Mary Mullen, sister of the deceased gave evidence of identification. She said he was a labourer and was unmarried, but could not sway how he came by his injuries.

  Mr. W. B. Black, who was instructed by Mr. Sean O h-Uadhaigh on behalf of the next of kin, in the court of examination, elicited the fact that the deceased left home about five weeks ago on some military business. The witness said she believed her brother was a soldier in the I.R.A.

  “How long had he been a soldier in the I.R.A.?” asked Mr. Black.

  “Since 1916,” replied the witness.

  Dr. Lysaght, house surgeon at the Mater Hospital, said there was an oval-shaped wound in the left buttock which did not seem to be of recent origin and was septic. Mullen mentioned that he had been wounded four weeks before. Death was due to septicaemia following the bullet wound and subsequent exhaustion.

  In reply to Mr. Black, the house surgeon mentioned that in his opinion the delay in bringing the man to hospital contributed to his death.

  Mr. Black said it was quite plain that the deceased had been engaged in military action, and that he was wounded in the course of that, and his death, therefore, was unavoidable.

  The jury found in accordance with medical evidence. They added they had no evidence to show how deceased came by his injuries, and made a recommendation to the military authorities to remove the body to Ballina.


 This Patrick Mullen was Lieut. Pat Mullen, of the Free State Army. He is interred in the old cemetery in Kilgarvan. Fr. Eddie O’Hara was the chief celebrant of the Mass and burial. (See memorial in Kilgarvin Cemetery) P. J. Clarke.

P. J. Clarke's Other Blogs

SEE ALSO THESE BLOGS:

Ballina Stories From The Past
Ballina and Its Troubled Times, 1920-1923
Ballina Photographs
Mayo People Who Died in Blitz in England
Ballina-20th Century Poetry and Stories

Monday, 19 October 2015

Ballina Court Cases 1920

BALLINA COURT CASES
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RAILWAY STATION INCIDENT
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  In early March, 1920, a Sinn Fein meeting was held in Crossmolina and an address was delivered by Mr. John Clarke, Ballina, who was described as speaking as a soldier of the Irish Republic. He was followed by Mr. John Moylett, also of King Street, Ballina, and both left no doubt, as to their opinion of British rule.

  There was a sequel to this meeting when a case was heard at Ballina Petty Sessions later on that month in which four men – Patrick Gallagher (assistant in Mr. Beirne’s establishment); John Clarke (barber in the employment of Mr. E. P. McLoughlin, Arran Street); William Lydon (assistant in Mr. Shanley’s premises, Knox Street; and Francis Jordan, King Street—were charged by D. I. Sheehy who applied to have them bound to the peace for alleged disorderly behaviour at Ballina railway station  on March 12th, when Thomas Ruane, Volunteer captain, was being removed on remand to Sligo jail.
  Reported the “Ballina Herald”: “When the case was called none of the defendants answered to their names and the Chairman ordered the names to be called outside the court. This was done but there was no response. After some preliminary enquiries to establish service of the summonses, the case went on and Head Constable Dwyer told of the removal of the prisoner and how thirty boys rushed on to the platform.
  “Mr. Sheehy—Who was their leader?
  “Witness—John Clarke appeared to be the most prominent. The crowd was excited and cheering and rushed across to the railway carriage where the prisoner was. I was immediately outside the carriage door and in the first rush I got what I believed to be, a kick on the back of the leg. John Clarke got on the step of the carriage where the prisoner was and called for cheers for the Irish Republic and made another remark which I don’t recollect. I saw the other defendants and I heard Jordan shout “To hell with the King.”
  “Mr. Sheehy—What was Clarke’s demeanour?
  “Witness—Both aggressive and disorderly. Outside the station I saw Gallagher and Clarke form up the party in military formation and number them off and Gallagher gave the command “Form Fours,” and then turned them in the direction of the town and they marched away.
 To cut short the one-sided proceedings, warrants were issued for the defendants and they were taken into custody from the places of employment. A big force of police took them to the station where a company of Volunteers had formed up singing songs while waiting for the train. The prisoners were cheered, applauded and overwhelmed with signs of public favour as they set off to face their four months in Sligo jail.
  It wasn’t long after this—on Good Friday morning—that Patrick J. Hegarty, a postman of Carrowkeel, Lahardane, was hauled from his bed by police and charged with unlawful assembly at Ardagh and Ballina on March 17th, the day of the Sinn Fein demonstration at Ballina. He was brought to Ballina and was charged before Resident Magistrate Bull and the story of his “misdeeds” were recounted., which were that he drilled a company of young men near Ardagh Chapel on March 17th and led half of them into Ballina with a man called Clarke leading the other half. Hegarty said he did not recognise the Court and he was then lodged in Castlebar Bridewell to the next Petty Sessions in Ballina where he was sentenced to two months’ imprisonment. When the crowd heard the sentence there were some cheers and after a short time the prisoner was removed to the railway station surrounded by police, some with rifles and the Volunteers marched behind two Republican flags. Patrick led his supporters in songs and choruses while waving his flag from the carriage window and before the train departed he addressed the people and advised them to keep their composure and to do nothing to being discredit on the organisation—everyone then dispersed quickly.

A VOLUNTEER DISAPPEARS
  At the end of May police arrested Martin Lacken, The Quay, Ballina, and charged him with unlawful assembly at Gurteens, on the Crossmolina road, on the 19th May and at Ballina on the morning of May 21st on the occasion of the return of two Ballina Volunteer prisoners, Patrick Gallagher and Frank Jordan. Asked he wanted the services of a solicitor he answered Resident Magistrate Bull by saying: “I don’t recognise this place at all.”
  The evidence against the accused given by Constable King was to the effect that he had, wearing the uniform of an Irish Volunteer officer, assembled a party of 30 Ballina Sinn Feiners at Gurteens and drilled them. The later combined with another force from Ballina and carried some skirmishing drill at Rathduff. From the evidence given by the Constable he must have been breathing down their necks throughout the day. The second charge related to May 21st when the defendant assembled a detachment of 100 persons near the Sinn Fein hall in King Street and marched them to the station and escorted the two men, Gallagher and Jordan, from the station back to Ballina., and “passing by the barracks they booed and drummed vigorously” and went on to say that the whole crowd was addressed by John Moylett and a man named Sean Kelly.
  Lacken was released on bail and when the case was called at the next Petty Sessions in Ballina Lacken was not to found, and Messrs. John Moylett and W. J. Tolan, who had gone surety for Lacken’s appearance were dealt with instead. Mr. Tolan turned up in court but Mr. Moylett was absent and the magistrate (Mr. Flanagan) said: ”There is an application to have the recognisances estreated in the full amount (£10). Mr. Tolan’s estreatment was reduced to £5 (because he appeared) while the Moylett one was dealt with in full and Mr. Tolan remarked: “Thank you very much gentlemen.”
  Reported the “Herald”: Chairman (R. G. Bull)—You should know better in future, Mr. Tolan, than to go bail for a person who doesn’t attend on his recognisance.
 “Mr.Tolan—To be very candid, I may tell you I am not sorry for what I have done.
  “Chairman—I may say the same observation applies to me. I am not sorry either.”
  And on that note the polite exchange ended.

THE COURT SEQUEL TO THE GREAT WAR MEETING
 Along came the court sequel in due course to the interruptions of this meeting. A number of young men were taken into custody, according to the “Herald” of 31st October, and charged with unlawful assembly on the night of the recruiting meeting held by Judge Doyle and others.
  The following were arrested: Patrick Ruane, painter, Castle Road; Patrick Duggan, shop assistant; Anthony Carden, shop assistant; Michael Keeneghan, shop assistant; Joseph Courell, shop assistant; John E. Kilker, motor mechanic; Dennis Sheeran, shop assistant; James Forde, carpenter; -- Moyles, shop assistant; John Broderick, baker; Stephen Hannon, labourer.
  Evidence was given by Sergeant O’Reilly who swore that he saw the defendants in the gallery engaged in “riotous and tumultuous assembly.” They also engaged in the singing of “Wrap The Green Flag Around me Boys.”
  At this stage Forde interjected: “And we’ll sing it again.”
 Sergeant O’Reilly—Shouts of “Up de Valera”—
  Forde—And again.
  The defendant had a high time crossexamining the police. One such passage was when D. J. Sheehy was eliciting the facts from a witness went:--
  Mr. Sheehy—Did you see Joseph Ruane?
  Ruane—I am not Joseph Ruane.
  Deponent—Patrick Ruane is the name. He was a constant interrupter. I spoke to him and I asked to remain quiet. He did not do so.
  Ruane—Joseph Ruane, is it?
  Deponent—You. He proceeded with “He engaged in singing and shouting”—
  Ruane—Some fellow named Joseph Ruane is charged—I am not Joseph Ruane.
  Mr. Sheehy—You are the man charged.
  Ruane—It was Joseph Ruane that you charged.
  Sergt. O’Reilly—He is known locally as “Doe” not Joseph  and the man whose name I now understand is Patrick and is the man in court.
  Ruane—That’s three names I have got—Patrick, Joseph and “Doe.”
  Later in cross-examination by the defendant Broderick the following passage occurred:
  Broderick—What charge do you bring against me?—Illegal assembly.
  Where was I—Beside Joseph Ruane.
  Ruane (amidst laughter)—Who is Joe Ruane?
  At any rate the first day’s hearing dragged on many the defendants were remanded overnight in the Bridewell for the next day’s court at which they were represented with the exception of Forde, by Mr. H. C. Bourke. Forde stated he did not recognise the court.

THE SERGEANT’S MOUSTACHE
  There was another sequel after the case when an applicant was made to bind Joseph Ruane, Castle Road, to the peace. The applicant was made by D.I. Sheehy who said that on the previous evening (28th October), while the prisoners were being removed to the Bridewell in the presence of a large number of people congregated outside the railings, Joseph Ruane said he would cut the moustache off Sergeant O’Reilly.
  This was denied by the defendant but the charge was pressed by the D.I. who is reported as saying: “I ask your worship to put under substantial bail for the police must be protected. The class with which this boy associated with are becoming very aggressive towards the police but I can tell him and them that the peace of the town will be preserved notwithstanding their behaviour.” Ruane entered bail.

SEQUEL TO W.A.A.C. MEETING
  The “Herald” of November 7th put it; “Another chapter was added to the story of the recent scenes in Ballina when on yesterday morning the local police, augmented by forces from outside stations, arrested a further party of seven young men in connection with the scenes following the W.A.A.C. meeting in the Town Hall on Monday, 21st October. The prisoners were charged with unlawful assembly.
  The following were charged: Michael J. Patten, Harry Waters, John Clarke, Patrick Burke (J. J. Murphy’s establishment), Frank Jordan, Michael Clarke and Thomas Greene.
  Evidence was given by D.I. Sheehy of what took place on the streets after the meeting and he told of stones being hurled at the police from all directions. He ordered a baton charge up King Street and cleared it and then went into the Sinn Fein hall and also cleared that. While a party of police were in the Sinn Fein hall a missile was thrown through one of the windows from the opposite side of the street and stones continued to pour on the police from all sides and stone throwing groups had collected at different street and lane corners and a tumultuous din of booing and groaning was indulged in by the mob.
  A violent stone-throwing mob had collected in Bridge Street and while charging that mob a large stone whizzed past his head and broke Patrick McAvock’s window. The stone came from the house directly opposite. McAvock had lodged a claim for £10 for damage to his window. The police broke up the mob, forced most of them across the bridge and up Ardnaree hill where they continued stoning and booing the police at a distance. The stone throwing continued practically without cessation from 10.30 until midnight and during that time he was obliged to carry out series of baton charges to restore order.
  Next morning he found the streets converging on Tyler’s Cross littered with large stones which appeared to have been specially picked for the occasion. From information received he had reason to believe that the defendants were members of the riotous and unlawful assembly that made an un provoked attack on the police.
  Mr. P. J. Ruttledge appeared for the prisoners and were allowed out on bail until the following Tuesday’s court. The bail was put up by Mr. E. P. McLoughlin and Mr. Michael Moylett.
  In the interval the “War to End All Wars” ended.
  The writer of these series of articles in the “Western People” ended 1918 by reporting “that a large gap for the next two weeks exists in the “Herald” files and his narrative must be broken. Files of the period of the “Western People” were destroyed subsequently” and he appealed to the public that if they had any local records of the time they might care to fill in the missing links in his recreation of 1919.

  This narrative then dealt extensively with 1920 and it must be reported that extensive files of both papers are missing from the records, but there is quite an amount of stories reported on for the reader to get a great glimpse of what took place in those troubled times.

Ballina Malicious Injury Claims

The Ballina Claims

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JUDGE DOYLE ANNOUNCES AWARDS

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  On Thursday, 6th December, 1923, the “Ballina Herald” reported that County Court Judge Doyle, sat in the Courthouse, Ballina, and announced his awards in the various claims heard by him during the Special Sessions for the hearing of claims for malicious injuries.

  At the outset he remarked he would be glad if the solicitors would correct him if in announcing his decisions he inadvertently made mistakes, such as announcing £1,000 where he only meant £100, or vice versa.

  Such is the big list of small claims that it was decided to only print the names and addresses of those claimants and not the amount received, which was, in some cases, half of which was claimed.

   Thomas Archer, Ballina; Anglo-American Company, Ballina; James Ahearn, Knox Street, Ballina; Wm. M. Boland, King Street, Ballina; Isaac Beckett, Mill Street, Ballina; Michael Browne, Ballina; Richard Barrett, Crossmolina; Mary Burke, Killala; Maria Browne, Ballycastle; Backs Co-Operative Society; William Burke, Ballintubber; Mary Bourke, Ballina; James Boland, Ballina; Maria Browne, Ballycastle (second claim); Francis Barbour, Oatlands; Michael Clarke, Kilbride; Thomas Canavan, M. J. Carson; Rufus Carson; Denis Calvin, Rosalie Cafferty, Bridge Street, Ballina; J. Coolican, Ballina; Margaret Cosgrove, John Street, Ballina; James Curley, Ballina; Jeremiah Cowley, Arran Street, Ballina; Bridget Corcoran, Ballina; J. J. Corcoran, Ballycastle; Patrick Clarke, Arran Place, Ballina; Cecilia Corcoran, Crossmolina; Patrick Cadden; Gen. Geo. S. Clive (see other report); Captain Downing; James Durcan; Thomas Dooher; Michael Davis, Ballina; Patrick English, Ballina; Andrew Faulkner; Godfrey Fetherstonhaugh (a number of claims); Wm. H. Rossiter; Michael Finnerty; Bernard Frain, Ballina; Thomas Farrell, Ballina; Michael Flannelly, Attymass; John Gillespie; Peter Gallagher, Lakefield; John Gaughan, Ballina; W. D. Saunders Knox-Gore; John Garvey, King Street, Ballina; Martin Gough, Crossmolina; Patrick Gallagher, Knockmore; George Gahan, Skreen (£2,920 for Ballina R.I.C. Barracks); M. J. Healy, Ballycastle; F. Hickson, Crossmolina; Margaret Hogan, Crossmolina; Dan Hopkins, Ballina; J. T. Irwin, Ballina; George L. Joynt, Ballina; Mary Jones, Ballina; D. Judge, Crossmolina; Agnes Judge, Ballycastle; D. Jenkins, Ardnaree; Michael Judge; James Jolly, Claggan; Douglas Knox (two decrees); Thomas Kelly, Stonehall; Thomas Kilbride; M. Kerrigan; Ernest M. Knox; Thomas Kelly, Ballycastle; Anthony Kelly; Thomas King, Knockmore; M. Kilgallon (large decree); John F. Little; P. Lawrence; Francis Lynn; Thomas Loftus, Ballina; John Lowther, Garden Street, Ballina; A. Lynn; D. Lowry, Knox Street, Ballina; K. Loftus; Michael Lawrence; M. Timlin, Ballina; Lipton’s, Ballina; James McHale; Mrs. E. Murtagh, Moy Hotel, Ballina; Charles McNamara, Ballina; John McLoughlin, Bonniconlon; Patrick McGonigle; J. McGloin; John McDonagh, Ballina; Joseph Murphy, Ballina; James Murphy, Ballina; Munster and Leinster Bank, Ballina; James Murphy; M. McNulty, Ballina; Knockalegane Co-Op Society; Moyletts, Ballina; John McDonnel; M. McHale, Garracloon; John Moran; John Munnelly; Patrick Munnelly; J. A. Connolly, I.N.F., Ballina; Ballina A.O.H.; D. Munnelly, Ballyglass; John Molloy, Ardnaree; John Mullaney; James Murphy, Ballina; Mrs. Newsam, Heathfield, Ballycastle; Catherine Neilan; P. J. Reilly; Mrs. O’Malley Ormsby, Rathmoy, Ballina; Thomas O’Connell, Knox Street, Ballina; Francis O’Boyle; P. J. J. O’Reilly, Killala; Michael O’Neill, Killala; Provincial Bank, Ballina; (£1,717 amount lost, but recovered by insurance); P. Petrie; W. J. Quigley; John Rowland; J. Redmond, Ballina; H. Ruddy and Co., Ballina; J. N. Russell and Sons; T. J. Reid, Gas Co., Ballina; D. Stephens, Arran Street, Ballina; James Strong, Arran Street, Ballina; Fras. Trimble, Killala; Ulster Bank, Ballina; M. J. Woods, Ballina (two claims); P. Walkin; J. White, Ballina; Francis Walsh, Bridge Street, Ballina; D. Judge; M. Jordan; T. Howard; Edward Dowd; P. Forrestal; Michael Neilan; Thomas Kelly, Stonehall; Michael Davis, Ballina; P. J. Gaughan; John McGloin, Greyfort, Ballina; John McGloin, Currower, Ballina; Dominick Gallagher, for Bonniconlon Co.-Op Society; John Shanley, Knox Street, Ballina. Thomas A. Kilbride, Rathmoy, Ballina; Kate Loftus (widow), Ballina; The Moy Fishery Company, Ballina (£3,843 15s 1d); Mrs. Elizabeth Murtagh, Moy Hotel, Ballina; Joseph Murphy, Ballina (trading as The Ballina Coal Company); John Matthews, Ballinahaglish, Ballina; Martin McNulty, Knox Street, Ballina; Charles McNamara, Gore Street, Ballina; Patrick McGarrigle, Grange, Crossmolina; Thomas O’Connor, Castlegore, Ballina; Michael O’Hora, King Street, Ballina; Thomas J. Reid, Ballina; Hugh Ruddy & Co., Ballina; Representative Church Body of Ireland; James Strong, Arran St., Ballina; Francis R. Trimble, Killala; White’s Automobile Co., Ballina; John White, King Street, Ballina; Alice Ward, Gore Street, Ballina; Francis Walsh, Bridge Street, Ballina; Patrick Walkin, Ballyhandrick, Ballina; Owen Callan, King Street, Ballina; J. Boland, Bridge Street, Ballina; Peter Hanley, King Street, Ballina; Theobald Hanley, Knox Street, Ballina; John Shanley (trading as Shanley Bros., Westport and Ballina) (two dozen hats destroyed).

   Space does not permit the very long lists of claims that were submitted from the North Mayo area, but to put a finish to these lists there were a couple of big claims from the Belmullet area, including those of Rufus and William Carson (£20,000, for damage to lands and property); The Blacksod Whaling Co. Ltd., Belmullet (£5,700), and Denis George B. Bingham, Bingham Castle, Belmullet (£5,700). Amongst the most popular items that were claimed for, included; motor cars, motor cycles, bicycles, shop goods, shop goods; fences knocked, lands and cattle, and from the premises of Gerald Fitzgerald, Bangor Erris—23 pairs of boots requisitioned by an organization engaged in armed resistance to the government!