Sunday, 18 October 2015

Ballina Malicious Injury Clamins

Malicious Injury Claims
from The Night of Terror

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(From the Files of The Ballina Herald, October 20, 1921;
The Ballina Herald, November 22, 1923, and The Western People, November 24, 1923)

Research by P. J. Clarke, Ballina

A
T the Ballina Quarter Sessions on Wednesday week, before his Honor County Court Judge Doyle, K.C., a number of malicious injury claims arising out of incidents by the Auxiliaries in Ballina on the night of 16th April, 1921 were heard. As there was a very long list of claims from Ballina and its hinterland space prevents publication of some of the evidence from them.
  Mr. McCarthy, B.L. (instructed by Mr. Mulligan), appeared for the applicants in all cases.
  In the claim of Theobald Hanley, Knox Street, applicant gave evidence that on the night of 16th April, about 11.30 p.m., he heard windows being broken in the street, shooting, and bomb throwing. On the following morning he found his plate glass window broken, also the fanlight. The shutters were smashed and about £60 worth of boots taken.
  John Leonard gave evidence as to the amount of damage. Awarded £120.
  In the case of John Boland, Bridge Street, applicant gave3 evidence that on the same night his plate glass window and fanlight were smashed by rifle fire. A quantity of drink and other things on the window were destroyed or damaged. He was awarded £230.
  In the case of Patrick McAvock, applicant gave evidence that two of his windows were smashed on same night.
  In the case of Dominick Molloy, applicant gave evidence that his plate glass windows were broken on the same night, also the fanlight. A good deal of stock in the windows was destroyed. Awarded £120.
  In the claim of Mrs. Cafferty, Mr. Flynn, her manager, gave evidence that on the same occasion three plate glass windows were broken, one suit of clothes was destroyed. The windows were afte3rwards boarded up for four months, and this was a serious thing in the drapery trade.Award first claim, £135; second claim, £20.
  In the case of Michael Moylett, applicant gave evidence that the plate glass windows of his premises were broken. The shop was wrecked, and he found bomb splinters in the place and also a live bomb, which he handed to Head Constable Wray. He gave particulars of the damage done to the shop and stock. The windows in the Arran Street House were also broken. He was awarded £930.
  In the claim of Owen Callan, King Street, applicant gave evidence that on the same night his two plate glass windws were smashed. He lost about £300 in trade owing to the damage. Awarded £70.
  In the claim by Edward P. McLoughlin, applicant gave evidence that on the night in question his plate glass window was smashed. A lot of pipes, tobacco, and novels were taken on the same occasion.
  In the case of James Murphy, applicant gave evidence that two of his plate glass windows were broken on the same night. He was awarded £65.
  In the claim of Martin Corcoran, applicant gave evidence that his two plate glass windows were broken on the same night. He was awarded £120.
  In the claim of John Shanley, Knox Street, Mr. N. Keane, manager, gave evidence that on the same occasion two plate glass windows were smashed. Two ladies’ hats on the windows were destroyed.
  In the case of John Tyler & Son, Mr. Wilde, manager, gave evidence of the value of the glass put in to replace that broken. Awarded £32.
  In the case of Michael Beirne, Mr. Joseph Beirne gave evidence that on the same night the plate glass window of the King Street premises was smashed, also the fanlight. The lock of the door was broken and the hall door. A quantity of goods was damaged. The windows of the Bridge Street premises were also smashed.
  Mr. Michael Beirne gave evidence as evidence as to the consequential damage.
  In the claim of Patrick Beirne, applicant gave evidence as to the Auxiliaries coming to his house and smashing it up. They broke the windows and went out on the roof of the bakehouse and smashed portions of it. They also smashed the windows at the back. His overcoat, a Perry violin and case, and a number of other things were taken.
  Michael Beirne awarded £295; Patrick Beirne, £110 and £220. 
  In the case of Peter Hanley, applicant gave evidence and deposed that two of his plate glass windows were broken on the same occasion. Some of the stock was also damaged and taken away. He was awarded £260.

OLD AGE PENSIONER’S CLAIM
   Peter Hoey, Garden Street, Ballina, an old age pensioner, claims £200 for being maimed or maliciously injured in his person at Garden Street, Ballina on the night or the 7th or the morning of the 8th April, 1921, said maiming arising out of unlawful association or assembly. Same applicant claims £16 8s. 6d. for furniture, pictures, overcoat, etc., and household effects, injured, damaged and destroyed by some person or persons unknown on the occasion on which he was maimed.
  In the Ballina  Herald of October 20, 1921, Peter Hoey, snr., in his claim for compensation, in reply to Mr. Mulligan, that on the7th/ 8th April when he was going to bed there came a knock to the door and it was burst in by soldiers. One of them pushed witness about and asked him for money and cigarettes. They struck him on the head and caught him by the throat and knock him down. They then went upstairs and beat his son. They took away an overcoat, a razor, a new hat, and they broke a lot of pictures and a weighing scales. He reported the matter to the police. His eyes and ribs were badly injured and the muscles of his back were injured. He was afterwards three weeks in bed.
  Dr. Rowland gave evidence that he examined applicant that day. He found him suffering from lumbago, which could be caused by the beating. He found him suffering from cataract of one eye. A beating would aggravate this. The applicant was not able to work.
  Head-Constable Wray gave evidence that on the morning after Hoey was beaten a complaint was made to him. The old man seemed to have got a bad beating. His eyes were blackened. Peter jnr., also seemed to have got a bad beating.
  Recalled, claimant said the soldiers battered and kicked him and put their knees on his chest after knocking him down and asked him to give them money, watches, or anything of view.
  In the claim by Peter Hoey, junior, applicant gave evidence, in reply to Mr. Mulligan, of the soldiers breaking in the door. He was upstairs at the time, and after the door was broken in he heard his father roaring. They then came up and one of them hit him for about 20 minutes. They then asked him to give them money or a watch. There were about five soldiers in it. They also broke his teeth. He found a mist on his eyes since, and he was only badly able to work. He was still suffering from the effects of the beating.
  Dr. Rowland gave evidence that he examined the applicant that morning. He was very nervous and three of his teeth were missing.
  Peter Hoey, snr., was awarded £200; Peter Hoey, jnr., £125.
WORKHOUSE PORTER’S CLAIM
  William Reape, workhouse porter, Ballina, applied for £500 compensation for personal injuries received on 4th January, 1921. Awarded £90.
  Mr. McCarthy, B.L. (instructed by Mr. Mulligan), for applicant.
  Applicant deposed, said the Ballina Herald of the 20th October, 1921, that on 4th January he was in bed when a knock came to the door. He asked who was there, but got no reply. The window was then broken in, and some men came in and asked him about a man named Flood. The men wore policemen’s clothes. They beat him with the butt-ends of their revolvers about the chest and put revolvers to his temples, and generally ill-treated him. He was in hospital for three weeks.
  Medical evidence was given of the injuries applicant received. The man got a bad beating, the medical witness said.
  Witness received £90.
  The Inspector-General R.I.C. claimed £75 for damage to a Crossley tender on the occasion of an ambush at Bonniclonon. Awarded £75.

==========

  The Quarter Sessions for hearing of malicious injury claims was opened in Ballina on Thursday, 15th November, 1923, by his Honor Judge Doyle, K.C. Most of these claims arose from the storming of Ballina by the Irregulars on 12th September, 1921.
FIRST CLAIM
 A claim by Thomas Archer, Knox Street, for £22 6s. 5d.was first heard.
Messrs Garvey and Huggard for claim­ant; Mr. Kelly, State Solicitor, defended.
Mr. Wilson gave evidence that in May and June, 1922, goods to the value of £22 6s. 5d. were taken awav. The Irregulars were then in charge of the town. Sometimes they gave orders and sometimes they did not. It was a man nam­ed Healy (deceased) that took most of the goods. Witness was paid a sum of £8. 2s 5d. on a previous account in 1921.
Mr. Kelly—I put it to you that after that you were perfectly willing to supply them?
Witness—We didn't want to supply them at all; they came in and took the goods. We were not willing to deal with them.
Mr. Garvey—You were afraid to refuse them?
Witness—Yes.
Mr. Kelly submitted there was a re­gular course of trade, and that the claim didn’t come within the section.
Mr. Garvey said it was a clear case un­der both sections. The goods were com­mandeered, and the firm had no other al­ternative but to supply them.
Replying to his Honor, witness said that none of the Irregulars had any pri­vate dealings with the firm.
His Honor said his impression was that the case did come under the section.
LORRY LOADS OF PETROL
The American Oil Company claimed £373 for goods taken from their Ballina stores in September, 1922.
A witness for the plaintiffs said that the goods were stored in the Workhouse, where the Free State troops were. On the 12th September the Irregulars took the town, and they took 1602 gallons of petrol.
Cross-examined by Mr. Kelly, for the State, witness said he saw the petrol go­ing away on lorries. "I came to the conclusion it was the Irregulars took the petrol,'' said the witness. The petrol was in the custody of the Free State army, and they kept the key of the store.
John Kenny, another witness for the claimants, said the official price would be 15 per cent, less than the sum men­tioned in the claim.
By Mr. Kelly, witness replied that it would be an absolute impossibility for him to give the exact price of the petrol.
Mr. Kelly said it would have been easy for the company to send a man from the head office who could give exact figures as to cost price, etc.
Mr. Garvey—No witness from Eng­land would be able to give the cost price of an individual gallon of the material.
Mr, Kelly—The first witness could not say what number of tins were taken; he only saw some of the material going away on lorries.
     The witness was recalled, and, in reply to Mr. Kelly, said he saw different stuff on different lorries, but he did not see all the petrol claimed for being taken away.
  His Honor said the act was a wrong­ful one under the Act. In none of the cases would he announce the awards. He would report to the Minister of Finance, who would make the awards.
  The same company claimed £203 18s. 7d. for a further l,000 gallons of petrol taken on 1st November, 1922.
  Mr. Garvey said the petrol in this case was taken from a lorry, and the driver could not attend, and he asked that the hearing be adjourned. This was done.
   A third claim was for £341 6s. 8d. for petrol also taken, and was transfer­red, to Ballinrobe as the material was taken in that district.
   The company also claimed for 205 gals. of petrol taken on a subsequent occasion. The Irregulars were in command of the town at the time and were in the bar­racks.
Mr. Garvey said act was not that of a private thief. Petrol was most use­ful to the Irregulars at the time. When the matter was reported to the Irregul­ars at the time the O.C. said he had not time to investigate the matter, although they were supposed to restore law and order at the time. The assumption was that the stuff was taken by the Irregulars for their own purposes.
His Honor said there was extremely strong suspicion in the case, but he could not hold that it came within the section at all, and he refused the application.
A sum of £126 f11s. 2d. was also claim­ed for a further quantity of petrol taken A witness swore that men came to the store and they said they wanted petrol and would have to get it. “Bedad I gave it because I was afraid to refuse them," said witness. He further added that he received a sum of money from the Ir­regulars on one occasion for stuff.
Cross-examined, the witness said he knew some of the men. A man named Kilcullen met him one day and said, "We have some cash and we want to pay your account." He gave him a sum of £32 4d.
  The claim was allowed.
COMMANDEERED MOTOR
 Richard Barrett, Crossmolina, for whom Mr. Mulligan, solr., appeared, claimed £13 18a 2d. for a commandeered motor, petrol and other goods.
The claimant gave evidence as to the commandeering of his car and material claimed for.
Cross-examined by Mr. Kelly, the  claimant said he could not say if the car and petrol was taken for purpose of joy-riding.
Mr. Kelly submitted the claim was un­sustainable unless the claimant could prove the goods were commandeered for the purpose of operating against the Gov­ernment. They might have taken it for joy-riding. It was well known these men commandeered goods for this purpose.
His Honor—The claim for car hire must go.
Mr. Mulligan submitted the claim for hire was sustainable.
GOODS TAKEN AWAY
Messrs Coolican, Ballina, claimed €173 13s 6d for goods taken away.
Mr. Muldoon for claimants
Mr. Kelly, manager, gave evidence that between 25th March and 12th Sept., 1922, armed men came to the shop and demanded the goods, including boots, hardware, etc. The cost price was £156 6s. 6d.
Crossexamined, witness said the men said they wanted the goods for use in the barracks.
    His Honor said the evidence was all the one way, and he would report on the claim.
MOTOR CASES
Mr. Cowley, Ballina, claimed £91 for a commandeered motor oar and goods.
After hearing the evidence, his Honor said it would be a report case, but he would not specify the amount.
Mr. Patrick Clarke, for whom Mr. Mulligan, solr., appeared, claimed £25 11s. for a commandeered motor car.
The claimant said the car was the mail car, and it was taken from the driver on the road.
Answering his Honor, the claimant said the Post Office paid him his full contract price.
His Honor held there were only two or three items in the claim which would come within the section, and he would report on these.
GOODS COMMANDEERED
Mrs. Cafferty, Ballina, claimed com­pensation for goods commandeered.
Mr. Mulligan appeared for claimant, and evidence was given by an assistant, who stated that in March and May, '22, a sum of £33 6s. 4d. was paid the claim­ant by those who took goods, and the ac­count started again. From that time no payments were made.
The amount of the claim was £70 17s 9d, and Mr. Mulligan said the cost price of the goods taken would be £63 14s 9d.
Mr Kelly submitted the claimant supplied the Irregulars, and chanced getting paid, but when payment was not forthcoming the claim was lodged.
Mr. Mulligan said the case was not one of speculative trading; it was purely a case of commandeering. It was a very far-fetched argument of Mr. Kelly's that it was purely speculative trading. When the conflict broke out in Dublin no sane person would have supplied the Ir­regulars.
His Honor—There were no people in their sane senses then. In this case it was not competent for the claimant to refuse these “customers," because there was overwhelming pressure; therefore it brought the applicant within the section, and he would make a report thereon.
James  McHale, for whom Mr. Garvey, soli., appeared, claimed £15 for turf damaged.
Applicant said he had 20 carts of turf at Rathglass. If he had to buy the same quantity of turf it would cost him £10. He had a great deal of trouble in the district. The turf was thrown about everywhere and totally destroyed. The trouble arose over he getting a portion of the Stonehall estate.
His Honor awarded £7 10s.
The same applicant claimed £20 for the burning of a quantity of hay and the destruction of meadow, as a result of which he was baldly able to cut the meadow. The hay was burned during the night.
Cross-examined, applicant said he had been threatened in or about the time the hay was burned in July, '22. He heard no noise outside on the night of the burn­ing.
An award of £12 12s. was made.
Another claim by McHale for £20 dam­ages for injuries to his house in August, 1922. was next heard.
Claimant said the doors and windows were damaged by a number of people, who fired stones through the door and broke delph on the dresser.
The case was let stand over.
RELISH
 Mr. David Lowry, Ballina, claimed £10 for goods commandeered.
 Mr. Mulligan, for the plaintiff, said that amongst things taken was a con­siderable quantity of Yorkshire relish.
  His Honor—For what ?
  Mr. Mulligan—To make their ap­petites keen.
  His Honor—I will make a report.
BANK CASES
  The Munster and Leinster Bank, Ltd., Ballina, claimed for £250 cash taken by armed men in July, 1922.
  Mr. Mulligan for applicants.
  Mr. Crowley, manager, stated that on the 26th July, 1922, certain known men of the Irregular forces entered the bank and demanded £250. He  tried to reason with them but they refused, and he had no other alternative but hand over the money. There was no insurance.
  Mr. Kelly said he point he raised in the other cases regarding the notes would not apply in this case. Bank of Ireland notes were used principally by this bank.
  His Honor asked Mr. Crowley if the notes had been burned would the bank be responsible to the Bank of Ireland.
  Mr. Crowley—We had given value to that bank beforehand.
 To be reported on.
The Ulster Bank Ltd., Ballina, claimed £250, money taken from the bank in September, 1922.
Mr. Garvey appeared for the claim­ants.
James Graydon, bank assistant, stated that on 12th September, '22, a number of armed men came to the bank. They knocked at the door and asked for the manager, They demanded the keys of the safes. They threatened to burst the safes with a bomb if they didn't get the keys. They got the keys, opened the safe and took £200 in single notes and £50 in silver.
Cross-examined by Mr. Kelly, the wit­ness said he could not say what the note would cost the bank prior to it being is­sued to the public.
Wouldn't it only cost them for the paper and the printing?
Witness—I couldn't say. Proceeding, the witness said he couldn't say if the notes were tendered back to the bank again.
Replying to Mr. Garvey, witness said the banks had to lodge certain security for their note issues.
Mr. Kelly held that there was no proof that the bank had suffered any loss be­yond £50.
His Honor said he would give every consideration to the points raised. There would have to be a report on the £50.
Mr. Garvey said that in the case of the Ulster Bank there was also a policy of insurance for £5,000, which covered riot and civil commotion. In the de­claration it was pointed out that a sum of £247 10s. had been paid by the Underwriters to cover the loss. It was now a matter of the recoupment of Lloyd's.
His Honor—To my mind it would ap­pear that a gentleman who would issue a policy of insurance would be guilty of the height of audacity to ask for re­coupment.
Mr. Garvey—I have instructions from the Company to submit their claim.
His Honor—I will have to have that clearly argued and shown to me that I have jurisdiction in such a case.
Mr. Garvey—Will you mention in your report that application has been made?
His Honor—There is no application before me on behalf of the Insurance Company.
Mr. Kelly—The Company has no locus standing here at all. They insured the Bank, got a substantial premium, and paid the insurance. They have no right to be inserted in your Honor's report at all.
The Provincial Bank, Ltd., Ballina, claimed £1,770, money taken from the bank in September, 1922.
Mr. Ludlow, accountant in the bank, gave evidence to the effect that on the day of the robbery armed men knocked at the door. The porter opened it, and the armed men entered. They asked for the manager, and then demanded all the money in the bank, and under threats the safe was opened and £l,770 taken, made up of notes, silver and copper.
The case was let stand over to Friday morning.
Mr. Stevenson, manager of the Bank, said there was no power in the bank to stop these notes. They were bound to pay them no matter by whom presented.
Mr. Kelly—Until these notes are pre­sented and paid by the bank, the bank has only suffered a loss of the paper and printing.
Mr. Stevenson—And the duty. I don't know if any of the notes were pre­sented.
INJURY TO A HORSE
Mr. Michael Browne, Hill Street, Bal­lina, claimed £30 damages for injury to a horse.
Mr. Garvey for claimant.
The applicant said he had a horse grazing in the Show Grounds on 3rd October, 1922. The town was in posses­sion of Free State troops at the time, and was being attacked by Irregulars. There was firing, and the attack came from the Camp field. The horse was in the line of fire and it was hit. This was during the sniping at night. The horse was worth £30 to witness. The market­able value of the animal was about £20. Cross-examined, the witness said the horse was living still, but was of use. He was able to do very little work, and if sold would not realise £3.
BROKEN WINDOW
Mrs. L. Cafferty, Bridge Street, Ballina, claimed £35 far malicious damage to a plate glass window in September, 1922.
A witness gave evidence that a bullet shattered the window and it had to be replaced. It cost £18 odd to replace it.
The case was let stand over.
Mr. Mulligan, solr., for claimant.
Thomas O’Connell, Knox Street, Ballina, claimed £70 9s. for drapery and  grocery goods taken away.
Mr. Mulligan appeared for claimant.
Claimant said the Irregulars visited his premises in June and July, 1922, and took whiskey, brandy, rum, cigarettes, trench coats, breeches, etc. The cost price would be £66 12s 5d. He didn't canvass the orders.
Cross-examined—He got payments on account.
WILLING OR COERCIVE?
Mr. Jas. Ahearn, Ballina, who was re­presented by Mr. Bourke, solr., claimed £150 for goods taken and the hire of a hall.
Mr. James McHale, an assistant, said the goods were principally supplied on order from the Quarter-Master I.R.A. The actual cost price of the goods taken was £100 0s. 11d, and the retail price was £115 18s 11d. On six different oc­casions the hall was taken over and used by the I.R.A. for dances and concerts. They called to Mr. Ahearn and asked for the hall, and booked it. There was £51 claimed for this, which sum repre­sented the hire of the hall if used in the usual way.
Cross-examined by Mr. Kelly, for the State, the witness said the members of the I.R.A. generally took the goods with them. There was one account paid, amounting to £71 6s 11d. There was no force used. They said they wanted the goods, and they were given. Witness was present when the hall was engaged for five dances and one concert. Some­times the goods were got for the purpose of dances.
Mr. Bourke—What would happen if the goods were refused?
Witness—They would have taken them
 On six different oc­casions the hall was taken over and used by the I.R.A. for dances and concerts. They called to Mr. Ahearn and asked for the hall, and booked it. There was £51 claimed for this, which sum represented the hire of the hall if used in the usual way.
Cross-examined by Mr. Kelly, for the State, the witness said the members of the I.R.A. generally took the goods with them. There was one account paid, amounting to £71 6s 11d. There was no force used. They said they wanted the goods, and they were given. Witness was present when the hall was engaged for five dances and one concert. Some­times the goods were got for the purpose of dances.
Mr. Bourke—What would happen if the goods were refused?
Witness—They would have taken them. On one occasion they threatened to do so. They were sometimes armed. Mr. Ahearn was endeavouring to hide the goods so that they would not be taken. He did not expose the stuff. He was forced to give the goods.
Questioned by Mr. Kelly, the witness said the dealing started in December, 1920,              and the last goods were got in July, 1921.       -
His Honor—That being so, the claim must go out.
Mr. Bourke—What does the book show ?   
Witness—1922.
His Honor—He answers, in monosy­llables, and his answer doesn't fit in any­where.
Subsequently the witness said there were dealings in 1922.
By Mr. Kelly—The first dealing started in 1922. There was no force used and the account was paid1.
  His Honor—Were you there in 1920?
—Yes.                             
  How long did the dealing go on?—Down to 1922. The account was settled in May, 1922.
  His Honor—I cannot make head or tail of it. It started in 1920 and it con­tinued to 1922, when a sum of £72 was paid. At what time did it pass from being a willing supply to a coercive one?
Witness—When payment was asked in April. Mr. Ahearn protested often against supplying goods.
His Honor—Was that protest any­thing more than a claim for money ?
Witness—He protested because he thought he never would get paid.   Mr. Bourke—What was he protesting?
Witness—That he couldn’t afford to supply any more stuff as he wasn't get­ting paid, and they said they wanted the stuff and would have to get it.
His Honor—Was it the same people paid the account in May, 1922, and stay­ed on here, who got the goods?
Witness—The same people were sup­plied all along.
His Honor—Can the question of the hall be entertained, or can I allow for goods that went to the hall ?
The witness was questioned by his Honor if he knew in what language the songs were sung at the concert (laugh­ter).
 Witness—I wasn't there.
  Mr. Kelly said the claim for the hall would have to go out.
  His Honor—I think so. Mr. Bourke said the case came within the Act.  They could not lose sight of the fact of the state of affairs which ex­isted at this particular time. These men were armed and demanded the goods and if they didn't get them they would have taken them and done considerable damage as well. It was done at the point of the revolver. All the orders were—"Please give." He didn't think he could press the claim for the hall.
BALLINA BARRACKS
  Messrs. Garvey & Huggard, solicitors, and Mr. Tom Boshell, as executors, claimed £3.033 3s. for the burning of the Ballina Barracks.
  In reply to Mr. Bourke, Mr. John Garvey gave evidence that the barracks were burned down on 9th July, 1922. They were occupied before this by the Irregulars. The Free State troops came to town next day. The place was saturated with paraffin and petrol. He knew that by the smell next day.
 By Mr. Kelly—He understood that the rent of the premises was still being paid to the estate of Mr. Gallagher.
  Mr. Joynt gave evidence that the amount claimed would be necessary for reconstruction. The walls were in good enough condition if repaired at once. The premises were in excellent condition before being burned down.
  By Mr. Kelly—When the place would be repaired it would not be much a better house than it was previously.
  In reply to Mr. Kelly, Mr. Irvine gave evidence that £2,790 would restore the premises, He would not say tht after this expenditure the premises would be more valuable, as he believed they would not command a higher rent than was being paid.
  By Mr. Bourke—His amount did not allow for contingencies. He did not allow for such things in his estimate. They were previously in good repair and an excellent police barracks.
  Some legal arguments then took place over the rebuilding. Mr. Garvey said that the money was badly needed to meet the liabilities of the estate, and he asked that the clause be not inserted. Mr. Kelly pressed for the reinstatement of the premises, and his Honor said he would consider the case and give his decision later.
AN ARDNAREE CLAIM
  James, Thomas and Peter Murray, Brooke Street, Ardnaree, claimed compensation each for personal injuries alleged to have been inflicted on the 20th January last year. They also claimed compensation for various articles of property taken away on the same occasion.
  Mr. Fitzgerald-Kenny, B.L. (instructed by Messrs. Bourke and Carrigg), appeared for the applicants.
  James Murray said that on the morning of the 20th January last he was awakened by hearing the windows of the house being broken up. Witness heard the door also being forced in, and he jumped out of bed and asked who was there. A voice called on him to open the door quickly. He only pulled his pants on, an about eight men, whom he recognised as Auxiliaries, came in. Three of them went upstairs to where his brothers Thomas and Peter were sleeping, and they brought them down naked except for their shirts. They then took the three of them to the street, compelled them to get in a stooping position, and roll up their shirts. While they were in that position they were beaten with a long can on lash. They were then driven into the house again and were kicked going into the house. They had two [pigs killed and cured for their own use, and these, with a quantity of other material, were taken away by the Auxiliaries, who wanted them to say nothing about their visit.
 Thomas Murray gave similar evidence and added that a revolver was shoved inot his mouth and he was punched in the face. He was since deaf in one ear.
  Peter Murray corroborated.
  Dr. Keane, who examined the applicants on the following day, said the buttocks and lower parts of their bodies were scored with reddish-bluish marks. Some of the scorings he found measured eight inches by the tape. They came into hisw surgery in a stooping position—an attitude he quite understood after he had examined them. Thomas Murray had a cut on his face, besides his mouth and also a swelling at the right ear. He was deaf in that ear, and the deafness would be permanent owing to rupture of the drum. The shirts of the three brothers were covered with blood.
BULLOCKS COMMANDEERED
  Mr. W. R. Bourke, Ballina, claimed for two bullocks taken by Irregular forces. The claim was for £30.
  Mr. H. C. Bourke for claimant.
  Mrs. Catherine McDermott said she herding for the applicant. Irregular forces came to the farm and demanded two of the bullocks, and she had to give them up.
  By Mr. Kelly--They were exceptionally good cattle, and would fetch every penny claimed.
  His Honor—This is a report case.
  The same claimant sought to recover £15 for a bicycle commandeered. While cycling on the road he wa held up by armed men, one of who he knew to be an officer of the I.R.A. They took the bicycle from him.
  To be reported.
BULLET-RIDDLED WINDOW
  James Murphy (Murphy Bros.), Ballina, claimed £20 15s. for the destruction of a plate glass window in his premises in Bridge Street, Ballina.
  Mr. Mulligan for applicant, who stated that the damage was caused by bullets on the day of the invasion.
  Mr. Irvine estimated at £17 4s.
  The claim included the breaking of a plate glass shelf and a mirror, and for these Mr. Irvine did not estimate, and the case was let stand over.
BALLINA HIBERNIAN HALL
 The trustees of the above claimed damages for injuries to the premises on the day of the attack on Ballina.
  Michael Joe Wehrley, secretary A.O.H., stated that on the 12th September the Hall was damaged by the explosion. The actual cost of the glass was £12 15s 5d. To have the door repaired and the windows painted would cost £13. £3 10s. was asked for window paper for eleven windows. £29 was the amount of the claim.
  Mr. Irvine’s estimate was £28 16s.
ECHO OF A NIGHT OF TERROR
 The Misses Elizabeth and Teresa Hennigan, Knox Street, Ballina, claimed £60 compensation for damage to three windows and fanlights on the night of 16th April last.
  Evidence of the damage was given by Miss Hennigan, and she added that her restaurant business suffered as a result of the attack, because people were afraid to come near the place. Three of her boarders also left and did not return again until after the Truce.

  There was no further evidence in the case.

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